Painting Vincent Van Gogh, Bedroom in Arles Essay

Van Gogh and The Representation of Happiness Through His Own Bedroom Vincent Van Gogh, Bedroom in Arles, 1889, Oil on canvas, currently at the De Young Museum (San Francisco), â€Å"Van Gogh, Gauguin, Cà ©zanne and Beyond: Post-Impressionist Masterpieces from the Musà ©e d’Orsay†Exhibition. On a smaller canvas than two other similar paintings, Vincent Van Gogh carefully painted for the third time his bedroom in Arles, a charming town in the south of France, and thus created this approximately 22  ½ x 29’’ artwork. In fact, Van Gogh made three almost identical paintings on the theme of his bedroom and are named  « Bedroom in Arles  ». The first one, kept at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is painted in October 1888. About a year after, Van†¦show more content†¦Perhaps he had come to Arles for the sun and for him, it was an immense joy to live in such bright bedroom, bursting with colors. What is also fascinating about this piece of art is how the painter highlights the simplicity of his bedroom through the medium of color:  « the pale lilac walls, the floor of an old brown, the chairs and bed chrome yellow, the blood red cover, the orange little table and the blue basin†, as the painter describes it. Van Gogh asserted that he wante d to express a complete rest by handling all these different shades2. The color black, which could be evocating a certain form of anguish, is almost nonexistent in this painting. Only the frame of the mirror and windows is black. We wonder if this could mean that Van Gogh was afraid of his future and afraid to face up to reality. This is a possibility. In fact, despite the evidence of his happiness, present in this painting, Van Gogh was not married2 and many clues here let us think that he wished to be. Although the bedroom is very sparsely furnished and only contains essential items (which shows, in addition to the choice of colors, a great simplicity), we notice that many of these objects go together in pairs (two pillows, two chairs, two portraits on the wall, two drawings, and even two doors). Thus, this painting on canvas was perhaps his way of expressing his wish to meet someone and that his bedroom was arranged so as to welcome her. But because it was just him in this bedro om, he certainlyShow MoreRelatedVincent Van Gogh s Influence On The Post Impressionist Era1949 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand the story which they want to be told. Vincent van Gogh was a lonely and poor man, but one of the more memorable artists because of his story telling. Starry Night, Bedroom in Arles and Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear are just a few of Vincent van Gogh’s famous paintings. Van Gogh was a Dutch painter born in 1853 and he was a part of the Post-Impressionist period of art. Most of van Gogh’s painting can be considered a biographical approach as his paintings are events he experienced through his lifeRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1582 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the Arts Thesis Question 11-07-14 Vincent van Gogh One of my favorite pieces of art growing up was The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a man of his times, but what was his life like? Van Gogh had a religious upbringing and was originally going to be a minister as his occupation. But my main focus and what I want to know, is what were the influences on his life and how did they affect his painting? Between all of these things van Gogh had many influences. The religious influenceRead MorePost-Impressionism and Van Gogh: The Incomparable Association.2015 Words   |  9 Pagesor the heavily fantastic visuals of Expressionism, rather it is the intermediary of these two poles. My paper will discuss why this link was absolutely essential to the history of art movements, and I will be specifically using the artworks of Vincent van Gogh as an example to illustrate my points about this forceful art movement in our history. With this in mind, let’s start from the beginning and take it from there. Post-Impressionism came about as a result of the aftermath and end of the ImpressionismRead MorePost-Impressionism and Van Gogh: The Conduit in Art History. Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagesor the heavily fantastic visuals of Expressionism, rather it is the intermediary of these two poles. My paper will discuss why this link was absolutely essential to the history of art movements, and I will be specifically using the artworks of Vincent van Gogh as an example to illustrate why this movement was such an illustrious and creative part of art history; with this in mind, let’s start from the beginning and take it from there. Post-Impressionism began after the split of the group of artistsRead More vincent van gogh Essay examples1404 Words   |  6 Pages Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, whose work represents the archetype of expressionism, the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor. Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn child; also named Vincent. There has been much speculation about Vincent van Gogh suffering later psychological trauma as a result of being a quot;replacement childquot;Read MoreBedroom, An Oil Painting Executed By Vincent Van Gogh898 Words   |  4 PagesBedroom in Arles, an oil painting executed by Vincent van Gogh, is currently exhibited in the Art Institute of Chicago (version 1889). A medium-size painting full of transitions of colors and angles, The Bedroom showcases van Gogh’s residence in Arles, Bouches-du-Rh à ´ne, France, where he started extensive cooperation with Paul Gauguin. Although not a realistic reflection of the place he lived, The Bedroom masterfully integrates effects of colors, composition, perspective, and size to convey both aRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Essay example1437 Words   |  6 PagesVincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, whose work represents the archetype of expressionism, the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor. Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn child; also named Vincent. There has been much speculation about Vincent van Gogh suffering later psychological trauma as a result of being a replacement child andRead MoreThe Role of Color in the Art of Vincent Van Gogh806 Words   |  3 Pagesthe art of Van Gogh? When people think of Vincent van Gogh they immediately think colour. This is mostly due to his bright French Paintings, but his first paintings in the Netherlands are never thought of as colourful. This is untrue, colour was always an important element in Goghs entire lifetime of works. Even though the melancholy paintings from Holland and the glowing works from Paris seem completely different they are a result of the same theory and practise. Vincent Van Gogh was mostlyRead More Van Gogh: The Expressionist Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesliving, is first of all the painter, and then the painting.quot; - Vincent Van Gogh Expressionism is an art form in which the very style itself and the symbols that the artist uses are meant to express his innermost feelings on the subject. Vincent van Gogh has often been hailed as the quintessential expressionist painter. His artwork covers a range of moods over the years, and his canvases are almost mirrors into his troubled soul. Vincent van Gogh lived a troubled life. He once described his childhoodRead MoreVan Gogh s Life And Education Essay3039 Words   |  13 Pages VINCENT VAN GOGH: Born in Holland in 1853, Vincent van Gogh, the son of a Dutch minister, did not start painting until the age of 27. Suffering from psychological issues his entire life, Van Gogh would eventually take his own life seeing the world largely unmoved by his artistic efforts, selling only one painting during his existence as a painter on Earth. Today, Van Gogh has become one of the most renowned painters in the history of painting. Van Gogh is both famous and infamous for his evocative

Why Ssl Is Important Part Of Internet Communication

With the web in an uproar over privacy and encryption, the newbie webmaster might get overwhelmed with all the acronyms, technical details and server configurations. Deciphering the content on popular wikis such as Wikipedia just makes it more frustrating when descriptions get too technical. Here is a breakdown of SSL, what it can do for you, why it’s important and some simple steps to get your own website encrypted. What is SSL? SSL stands for â€Å"secured sockets layer.† Whenever you prefix a domain address with â€Å"HTTPS,† you’re sending encrypted communication across the Internet to a web server. SSL encrypts the communication between the website and your browser, which means that any information you pass over the Internet is jumbled in a way that only the recipient can decipher. Importance of SSL Understanding the mechanics of SSL is difficult, but it helps to understand why SSL is important and how your Internet communications transfer to a recipient. Once you understand these basic concepts, you’ll understand why SSL is an important part of Internet communication. When you type a website name into your browser, your browser first does a lookup for the domain’s IP address. Once the IP address is found, the browser makes a request to the server for a connection. The server accepts, and then it sends you the website’s HTML for your browser to display. Let’s say you find a contact form on a website and want to send the owner a message. You type yourShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Is The Total Of Tools, Policies, Security, And Security1262 Words   |  6 Pagescompletely.SSL is the processes the encryption of between server and client. Keywords— Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare, SSL, Information Security) I. INTRODUCTION TO CYBER SECURITY A. What is the cyber security ? Cyber Security focuses on protecting computers, programs, networks, and information from unintended or unauthorized access, change, or destruction. B. Why is the important Cyber Security ? As the cyber threat environment changes, protection against the threat has to change also.It is evidentRead MoreEssay on Networking: Network Security2380 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction – Why Are Security Protocols Are Needed? 2 What Is TLS? 2 A Diagram Detailing the TLS Handshake 3 What Is SSH? 3 A Diagram Summarising SSH 4 TLS SSH; A Comparison 4 Similarities 4 Differences 4 Comparative Advantages 5 Network Requirements 5 TLS Requirements 5 SSH Requirements 5 TLS Example 6 SSH Example 6 Conclusion 6 Bibliography 7 â€Æ' Introduction – Why Are Security Protocols Are Needed? In this modern day and age of computing, networks are a huge part of IT. It isRead MoreReport on E-Commerce Security1734 Words   |  7 PagesE-commerce: 4 2.1. Security role in present E-commerce: 4 2.2. Security Factors in E-commerce: 5 3. Security Technologies: 7 3.1. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET): 7 3.2. Secure Socket Layer (SSL): 8 3.3. Firewall: 8 4. Conclusion: 9 5. References: 11 ABSTRACT In the E-commerce security is most important point because a website is to protect the valuable information. It plays a vital role to provide security to the customer information. It mainly deals when the customer doing the online transactionsRead MoreP1 Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce1664 Words   |  7 PagesClient information P1 Describe the technologies required for e-commerce The technologies required for an e-commerce are as follows: server software, pc, and database, web authoring tools, web server, ports, TCP/IP and the browsers. I will be explaining why these technologies are required for an e-commerce. Web servers A web server is a PC that opens pages on a browser on request. It sends the web address of the page that has been requested to the web browser. They have an IP address and possibly domainsRead More The Ethics in Securing the Internet Essay4456 Words   |  18 PagesThe Ethics in Securing the Internet Introduction In order to understand the concept of internet security and why it is necessary it would be worthy of analysis to discuss what would happen if not enough of it is provided, meaning that the levels of security are not utilized to the full extents. This is exactly where the big issue of hacking and hackers becomes involved. Hackers can benefit from a wide range of weaknesses in security, break into systems, find the information they need,Read MoreComputer Security2099 Words   |  9 PagesContents INTRODUCTION 4 SECURITY 4 Client Security 4 Server Security 5 Document Confidentiality 5 Risks and threats to E-commerce Sites 5 Hackers 5 Software/hardware failure 5 WHY SECURITY FAIL 6 Exposure of confidential data 6 Modification of Data 6 Errors in Software 6 Poor stipulation and testing 6 Repudiation 6 Solutions to E-commerce Security Risks 7 Encryption 7 Data Encryption Standard (DES) 7 RSA Public Key Algorithm 8 Digital signatures 8 Digital certificatesRead MoreApplication Of A Digital Certificate1918 Words   |  8 Pagesindeed the entity that it claims to be (Rouse, 2013). In public key encryption, the verification of the public key origin is especially important when one is submitting encrypted information over the internet which it may be sensitive. Digital Certificates are the main method to verify identity of entities holding public keys rendering services over the internet (Image 1) (Rouse, 2013). Image 1 - Accepting Connection Image 1.2 Browser HTTPS connection with a valid certificate. Top Google ChromeRead MoreNational Security Agency Is Unconstitutional887 Words   |  4 PagesNSA surveillance program is a critically important program to the national security in the United States. The NSA has two missions, to exploit foreign communications, known as SIGINT, and protect U.S. information systems, known as IA. The headquarters are located at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, in the Baltimore-Washington corridor, which is very close to Washington D.C. The NSA is known for its high tech prowess, and it is on the frontiers of communications and information technology. Actually,Read MoreCyber Security and Privacy Techniques.1675 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Security and Privacy Techniques Tammy Sublett Harrison College Cybercrime Thomas Hart 12/05/12 In today society almost everyone has some form of computer or phone with internet capacity that are exposed to hackers and those that wish to interrupt the cyber world. It is imperative that we all become better educated to the risks and pitfalls that go along with accessing cyber space from any kind of device with access to the world-wide web. Be it by cell device, laptop, notebook, or homeRead MoreEmail Server Proposal2503 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness environment and now-a-days play an important role in the communication in an enterprise. Domain based, pure play, mailing solutions are a must for any business community and Linux is the ideal platform for providing this service. Its resilience and stability mean that you can be confident that your email infrastructure will be rock solid, irrespective of whether you have five email users, or five thousand. For an enterprise to run smoothly the communication lines should be ultra-fast, clutter free

Synopses of Psychology Articles Free Essays

1. Synopsis: This magazine picture displays the concept of depression. As the female blankly stares into space, she looks very stressed and depressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Synopses of Psychology Articles or any similar topic only for you Order Now This also displays prescription drug pills in which are falling as if they were raindrops, with a teddy bear, kids’ small wagon with blocks in the background, and the female holding a bottle which references as if she’s overly stressed from the pressures of parenting. This ultimately results with having to take the pills for her psychological disorder of depression. The woman also appears to be suffering from post partum depression, which could have led to her drug abuse. Moreover, common experiences of new motherhood, such as sleep disturbance, postpartum pain, psychological stress, and trauma also increase the chances of having post partum depression. Psychological Concept: Depression—Andrea, Barbalich, Moms on Drugs (2011) Parents Magazine pp. 140-141 2. Synopsis: This is a poem that describes the many things that one does when having the sleep disorder of insomnia. The person tries many methods to go to sleep, but none seem to work, so they stay up and perform different movements and actions in hopes that they’ll eventually go to sleep. Nothing works, so they just accept the fact that sleep won’t come. Psychological Concept- Sleeping disorders- Chidi, S. (2006). Up! Education. Retrieved December 9, 2009, from http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/up-education/ 3. Synopsis: This was a very interesting video that speaks of the psychological effects that stem from positive and negative reinforcements a parent gives a child to change their behavior. For example, a parent may spank a child to reinforce their behavior of lying habitually. This is a type of punishment that parents gear towards in hopes to positively change their child’s behavior. Psychological Concept- punishment-Zakaria, F. (Host), McCullough, C. (Writer). (2011, May 16). Psychology: reinforcement and punishment [Video file]. Retrieved from http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=1uTsQLH3vNQfeature=related 4. Synopsis: This website describes the many causes of drug and alcohol addiction that one may experience. It then goes on to mention the multiple treatments and therapies that one can seek to get through this life threatening psychological disorder. It not only affects the brain, but also affects the body detrimentally as well. This website is very informative on guiding them on a road to recovery. Psychological concept- drug and alcohol  use and addiction-Archer, D. (n.d.). Treatment approaches for drug addiction. Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/infofacts/treatment-approaches-drug-addiction 5. Synopsis: This is an article that was published in the New York Times newspaper where it speaks of the effects of helicopter parenting, and how it negatively affects the child. Hovering a child hinders them from making their own decisions and developing their own identity in this society. This is a very significant psychological concept because decision making is essential to have and perform in daily life. Lacking decision making skills is a cause from one being neurotic.  Psychological concept- decision making- Lewin, T. (2008, Dec 01). Going off to college for less (passport required). New York Times (1923-Current File), pp. A1. Keirsey, D(1998). Please Understand Me II: Temperament, Character, Intelligence (Prometious Nemesis Publishing Company) Toronto Canada. 6. Synopsis: This is a best seller book where the author David Keirsey talks about how being temperament is very important to have in college, other schooling, work, relationships and more. As a child, one may have temper tantrums when they don’t receive what they desire. That is a personality and psychological trait where the impulses in one’s brain becomes very strong and cause the tantrums. This behavior shows during adulthood in the daily life of the person. It’s important to be temperament because it causes less arguments and altercations between yourself and others, as David stresses in his book. Psychological concept- temperament 7. Synopsis: Freud talks about the three personality traits: Id, ego and super ego, and how they work together to build personalities and the complexity of human beings. They are the different levels as to how information in the brain is structured. Freud says there’s the unconscious, mid conscious and conscious. Freud practiced many methods and has come to the conclusion that the unconscious is where everything is stored. The three  personality traits that he has come up with him consider are important in making decisions. Psychological concept- Id, ego, and super ego  Lahey, B, Psychology: An Introduction 11th edition 8. Synopsis: The psychological concept that is revealed in this commercial deals with forgetting. The psychological disorder of dementia is humorously shown in this commercial by an elderly woman who forgets that she’s eating KFC, and that she placed the chicken bucket on her head. Dementia is very common in old age, and saddens families as they watch their elder loved ones go through it, but in the commercial it brings humor to the disorder. The family that’s in the commercial find it funny that the elder woman put the bucket onto her head. Psychological concept- forgetting- Pratt, C. (Executive producer). (2008, October 5). KFC [commercial] MTV. 9. Synopsis: The movie Arachnophobia is about a group of scientists, looking to discover and research many species of insects and spiders, but accidently brings home a deadly creature then increasingly multiplies and kill many people. The people of the town become paranoid of them, and do all they can to get away from them. Psychological concept- phobia- Marshall, F. (Director). (1990). Arachnophobia [Hollywood Pictures]. Available from IDP Films, 1133 Broadway, Suite 926, New York, NY 10010 10. Synopsis- Ivan Pavlov was a Russian Physiologist who researched conditioning. One of his findings was that if you present someone with a repetitive demonstration that they are to perform, they will continue to receive the anticipation of what was told for them to perform. For example, when ringing a bell for a dog to come and get a bone, the dog comes to eat it. When the bone is taken away, but the bell is still rang, the dog’s mouth began to salivate and will anticipate the reward of the bone. The animal has been controlled by being conditioned by a conditioned response. Psychological concept- conditioning- Babkin, B.P. (1949). Pavlov: A Biography. Toronto, Canada: The University of Chicago Press. 11. Synopsis- This picture represents a woman on her death bed relying on oxygen as a means of life support. There are 5 stages of dying, which are denial, anger, bargain, depression and accept. This woman’s first reaction was probably denial, in which she refuses to acknowledge the inevitable, perhaps believing a mistake has been made. She may have even sought other medical opinions and diagnoses or pretend that this situation would simply go away on its own. As she realized that she was dying, she may have experience anger due to her life ending prematurely. She may have also attempted to bargain, probably with God or another religious figure, and she may have promised to change or make amends or atone for her wrongdoings. The woman may have also experienced depression and hopelessness. During this stage, she may mourn the loss of health that was already occurring, as well as the impending losses of her family and plans. Lastly, when nearing the end of suffering she will learn to accept the inevitable, paving the way for a smoother transition both for herself and loved ones. Psychological concept- Stages of Dying-http://www.equalitybritain.co.uk/content/news/news_June09.asp 12. Synopsis- This picture represents a young lady with an eating disorder. She displays signs of disappointment, disgust, depression, guilt and a pale/unhealthy appearance. She may be abnormally sensitive about being perceived as fat, or have a massive fear of becoming fat. The measuring tape in her mouth shows that she is very body conscious and is constantly measuring her body. The different writing on her body represents how she feels about herself and her image. She may have psychological and emotional problems that contribute to her disorder. She may also have a low self-esteem, perfectionism, impulsive behavior and troubled relationships. Eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder include extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues in society. Peer pressure and what she may have seen in the media may have fueled her desire to be thin. The exact cause of eating disorders is unknown. Unfortunately, many people with eating disorders resist treatment and experience serious complications such as bone loss, heart failure, digestive problems and seizures. Psychological concept- Eating Disorders- http://iamw0manhearmer0ar.wordpress.com/category/eating-disorders/ How to cite Synopses of Psychology Articles, Papers

Cross Investigation Individual Differences â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cross Investigation Of Individual Differences? Answer: Introducation Corporate Governance are those rules or laws or procedures which is used by the corporate inside the office so that they are able to maintain a good culture within the organization which enables the organization to meet the criteria of high standards and thus the company sets various goals so that the criteria can be achieved. It fulfils the aim of the organization to build and to maintain a good relationship so that it creates a bond which helps to maintain the stakeholder relationship and make it stronger. The member of the organization includes the directors and officials such as the chartered secretary which helps to improve the standards of the organization. If the corporate governance is strictly followed or adhered then it ensures growth of the organization and also enables the organization to be sustainable and helps to maintain the standard and is an integral nature of the organization. How does Corporate Governance play a important role in the organization The directors of the company- they play a vital role in regard to any organization and they play a role which is very important for the organization. They ensure the growth for the organization and they also see that the organization makes development so that the companys rises in the upward direction. The directors of an organization are the decision makers of the organization and help in the success of the organization (Baumann-Pauly, 2013). The shareholders of the company- The share holders are an integral part of the organization and they play a critical role in the success of the organization. They are the people who support the company in number of ways. The most important support that the shareholders provide is the support with the capital of the organization. The capital is the most important factor for any organization so it can be said that the share holders are the people who are very important for the organization from each and every way. Stakeholders of the company- The stake holders are the people who are directly or indirectly related with the organization. The stake holders can have direct relation as well as they may also have in-direct relation with the organization depending upon there function with the organization. Different kinds of stake holders such as the people who are working within the organization, there are suppliers who supplies different commodities for the organization. The stakeholders help in functioning of the organization in different ways and help the companies to grow. (Cappelli, Moore and Trzeciak ,2012). Comparison between the Resolution of 2016 Concerning Corporate Discipline and Governance Standards of Public Joint Stock Companies in UAE, and International codes of cooperate governance UK The Corporate Governance Code in UAE has set high standard, which provide for the plan which helps the company to comply with the requirement of the code. The listed company shall comply with the requirement of Corporate Governance Code and it sets out the actions to rectify any non-compliance. The main provisions of UAE Code are as follows: There shall be at least one third directors representing independent directors with a majority of non executive directors. There is either a Chairman or a Managing director. The meeting of the Board of director shall be held once in the two months An audit committee, nomination and remuneration committee is formed which is not less than three non executive directors one of whom shall be independent. Out of the members one member shall be the expert in financial affairs (Crane and Matten, 2016). There shall be compliance officer The listed company shall submit a report on corporate governance which includes the information and the details on the internal corporate governance system and it conveys any violations committed during the financial year .The details of remuneration of the seniors are also mentioned. The listed company which is listed on the UAE shall notify the SCA and the management regarding the development that affects the price. The board of directors shall be announcing the confidential information provided there is no trading done by the directors of the company as per insider trading norms. The listed company shall notify to SCA the shareholding pattern if it is more than 5 per cent of the companys securities (Council, 2012). The main provisions of UK Code are as follows: The UK Code for Corporate Governance has set out good practices relating to the board leadership and also the effectiveness or the remuneration of the shareholders. All the companies listed under the UK Act need to apply the code for listing regulation. The Code contains principles and provisions required in to be reported in the annual report and are applied in the code. The shareholders read it from the annual report which increases their trust on the company. The provisions are as follows: To comply or explain concept in the Corporate Governance for UK was in the Code since the code came to force it was strongly supported by the companies and the shareholders of the companies operating in UK. The Main Principles of UK Code 1: Leadership Every listed company shall have a strong and effective Board who is responsible for the long term growth .The responsibilities are divided between the boards and executive who is running the company. The Chairman of the company is the head of the leadership team. The board helps the non executive to form the business plan and strategy. 2: Effectiveness The board shall have the knowledge and expertise to discharge the duties effectively. The directors should be properly trained so that they can enhance their skills. The board shall keep with themselves the information required to discharge their duties in a timely manner .The directors are elected in UK on a regular interval subject to continued satisfactory performance. 3: Accountability The board shall prepare a fair, transparent assessment of the companys position. The board will maintain a sound system for risk management and internal control system (Jain and Jamali, 2016).The board should establish fair and transparent arrangements to maintain appropriate relationship with the companys auditors. 4: Remuneration There should be a very transparent form for developing the remuneration of the individual directors. 5: Relations with shareholders The board should use a general meeting which is called once in every financial year so that the directors are able to convey and communicate with the shareholders and the investors. Comparison between the Resolution of 2016 Concerning Corporate Discipline and Governance Standards of Public Joint Stock Companies in UAE, and International codes of Corporate governance Japan The main provisions of Japan Code are as follows: The ASHA Code of ethics (2010) talks about the ethical and the confidentiality that is maintained which relates to the information of the clients and the people. The corporate governance helps in maintaining for better compliance and confidentiality to maintain the files (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014).The Chartered Accountant is appointed to comply with management of document and files. The following are the task in this regard: Separate files are maintained regarding employees and the shareholders All information shall be physically and electronically maintained in a statutory registrar within a stipulated time (Harris et al., 2013). All information shall be disposed of properly to the required person The company enters into a nondisclosure agreement with the employees so that there is maintenance of confidentiality of all the information Corporate governance adheres to the proper internal control procedures, accurate financial procedures, the financial standard, and reporting and control procedures A company secretary is appointed who will be responsible for recording the meetings in the minute and will be maintaining all the records and documents, which shall be kept and preserved throughout the business (Horn , 2012). The company secretary attends the meetings of the board, the annual meetings and maintains the records. He check whether the company has complied the procedural norms, regulations and thereby carries out all the responsibility of carrying out the secretarial duties as instructed by the directors of the company (Jaatun et al., 2016). The responsibilities of the directors of the public listed companies are as follows: In an organization the company secretary as well as the directors is being assigned the responsibility which is proper in nature and such that the functions of the company are well maintained. The functions of the organization are as follows: There are obligations which are needed to be carried out by the director that they are able to keep the record as well as the financials for the solvency resolution. The listed Companies which are required to compulsorily lodge and file with the company the annual statement as well as the reports with ASIC and they should be able to keep the . There are some obligations as well as some liabilities which are being imposed upon the management such that they maintain and abide by those obligations. The board of the directors of a company which is listed in nature has number of rules and regulation which is strict in nature and these rules are to be followed very stringently. These rules are as follows: The company is provided with the decision that is being made by the board and they also provide strategy for the leadership which is for the organization to be followed. The board plays a very important role; the board helps in the recruitment of the managing directors for the organization. The directors of a listed organization acts in appointment of the CEO for the organization they also recruit personnel in managerial position for the organization. (Armstrong et al, 2015) The director helps in reappointment as well as the replacement of the senior personnel and it is done by passing various resolution in the meeting The directors or the company secretary oversee the company strategic objectives and also manage the operations The directors check whether the company complies with all the laws and regulation and that the entity is able to comply with the accounting and the reporting system and it also sees that the company had followed the regulation of the Act. They will see and check that the company sees that all the directors and senior directors and executive will pursue for the upliftment and succession of the organization. The reporting method of an organization functions are being taken care of by the director of the organization. The directors of the organization are the persons who ensure that there is a good control over the company and upon its functions. They ensure that the functions of the organization are being abided by the law. (Davis and Chu,2015). The reports that are being carried out in a particular financial year are to be published in the news paper. Overriding function of the directors in creating shareholders value The board of directors of the organization helps in managing the organization in a way such that there is a link created between the owners of the organization and the employees of the organization such that there is a relation that is created amongst them which helps in good functioning of the organization. It helps the organization to function properly and to maintain good relation with the employees. (Yoshikawa, Zhu and Wang, 2014) The director or the board also follows the responsibility that the organization should maintain a culture which is appropriate in nature and which is good for the employees working within the organization such that there is close bonding and relation between them which helps in functioning of the organization. This type of culture is to be maintained throughout and the board of directors ensure that this culture is being maintained with fullest priority. (Larcker and Tayan, 2015). Goal of maximizing shareholder value is the primary goal for the company The share holders are an integral part of the organization and they play an important and critical role in case of the growth and success of the organization. They are the people who support the company in number of ways. The most important support that the shareholders provide is the support with the capital of the organization. (Lazonick, 2014). As it is fact that capital is the most important factor for any organization so it can be said that the share holders are the people who are very important for the organization from each and every way. The society and the surrounding are to be taken care of by the organization and this is one of the moral performance of the organization. (McCahery, Sautner and Starks, 2016). Corporate Governance helps in (1) It looks after the share holders so that there is a healthy relationship within them. (2) It sees that the compensation and other remuneration are being given on time and the practice is being carried out according to the procedures. (3) It gives importance to the investors of the organization. It sees that the investment that is being made by the share holders are being utilized properly and such that maximum profit can be made from that investment so that it creates an positive impression for the share holders and thereby strengthen the bonding with them. The CEO of the organization functions in: Buying back the stock of the organization. (Omarova, 2016) It maintains the remuneration of the executive and rewards them for any kind of innovative work that is being shown from there side. In order to replacing the people who are the stake holders of the organization and helping the consumers of the company which is listed as a public limited company The board thinks for the share holder and they try to serve their interest. The board understands that the share holder of the organization wants their money to be utilized to the fullest so that they can get a good return on their money invested. The board takes care of the interest of the share holders which creates a strong bond with the share holder, which can serve for the betterment of the organization for a long period of time in the future. (Tricker and Tricker, 2015) Comparison between UAE code and UK code with the Germany code and with Japan Code UK CODE GERMANY CODE UAE CODE JAPAN CODE Code: Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report and Securities and Exchange Board Issuing Body: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Legal Basis and Compliance: Mandatory with certain Exceptions as to certain recommendations Objectives: Make corporate governance framework More effective Scope: Listed companies with certain exceptions Predominant Board Structure (listed companies): Unitary Code: Corporate Governance Code Issuing Body: Federal Commission for the Securities Market Legal Basis and Compliance: Voluntary, but companies encouraged to comply or Explain Objectives: Set forth best standards of observing Shareholder rights and facilitating their implementation In practice, and make a companys management More efficient and ensure its long-term sustainable Growth Scope: Joint stock companies whose securities are Listed on organized markets Predominant Board Structure (listed companies): Two-tier: The law requires that a joint stock company with More than fifty shareholders have a supervisory body (Board of directors) in addition to an executive Body. Code: United Arab Emirates Ministry of Economy, Ministerial Resolution No. (518) of 2009 Concerning Governance Rules and Corporate Discipline Standards Issuing Body: Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) Legal Basis and Compliance: Mandatory Objective: Achieving corporate discipline in the management Of companies in accordance with international Standards and approaches through determination Of responsibilities and duties of members of Boards of directors and the executive management of The company, taking into consideration protection of Shareholders and stakeholders equity Scope: All joint stock companies whose securities are Listed on a Securities and Commodities Market that is Under the license of SCA to continue their operation in UAE (the example of such is the Securities exchange of Abu Dhabi) Code: Commercial Code Issuing Body: Tokyo Stock Exchange Legal Basis and Compliance: Voluntary but companies are encouraged to comply it Objective: The main objective was to improve the corporate governance and to perform more rigorous control and monitoring of firm management Scope: This new code permitted the Japanese to select the traditional kansayaku system or the new committees system. Rules: To provide transparency, the issuers must include The following information for the accounting time frame is being taken care of the annual report and the important dates and events that took place from that day up to the date of publication that is being carried out and it also affect the annual report. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance Of their companies. The responsibilities of the board include setting the companys strategic aims, providing the leadership to put them into effect, supervising the management of the business and reporting To shareholders on their stewardship. The boards actions are subject to laws, regulations and the shareholders In general meeting. The boards role is to provide entrepreneurial leadership of the company within a framework of prudent and effective controls which enables risk to be assessed And managed. T]he obligation of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board is to ensure the continued existence of the enterprise and its sustainable creation of value in Conformity with the principles of the social market economy. The General Meeting resolves on the Articles of Association, Supervisory Board The Supervisory Board appoints, supervises and advises the members of the Management Board and is directly involved in decisions of fundamental importance The representatives elected by the shareholders and the representative Management Board The Management is responsible for caring out all the duties to manage the organization. They are responsible to make strategy and based on that strategy the organization function such that the proper functions are being maintained and the board also carries out supervisory functions which helps the organization to function in a proper way. The board of directors shall develop procedural rules for corporate governance, supervise and control the application of the same, in line with the provisions of This Resolution and shall be liable for the application. Corporate governance is a set of rules, standards and procedures that aim at achieving corporate discipline in the management of the company in accordance with international standards and approaches through determination of responsibilities and duties of members of boards of directors and the executive management of the company, taking into consideration Protection of shareholders and stakeholders equity. Conclusion In todays world with the growth in the corporate culture it is very important to form a strategy and objective such that it helps the organization to function properly based on those objective or strategy. 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